Laga soo bilaabo Janaayo 1 illaa Diseembar 20, 2020, dhoofinta baradhada Ruushka waxay kordhay 29% ilaa 415 kun tan *. Xagga lacagta, mugga sahaydu wuxuu kordhay 37% ilaa 49 milyan oo doolar.Qiyaastii 28% qiimaha wuxuu ku dhacay baradhada abuurka, inta soo hartay - baradhada miiska iyo baradhada si loo farsameeyo
Sida laga soo xigtay FCS, liistada dalalka soo dejiya sannadkan waxay kordheen 26 illaa 16 marka loo eego sannadka 2019, laakiin kuwa ugu badan ee iibsada digriiga ayaa weli ah dalalka deriska ah.
Marka, 174 kun tan ayaa loo dhoofiyay Ukraine, taas oo 11% ka badan isla muddadaas sanadka 2019, oo qiimaheedu yahay $ 16 milyan (+ 16%). Turkmenistan ayaa qaadatay kaalinta labaad ee sanadkan, tan iyo markii 2020 ay horumarinaysay baradho u gaar ah. Sidaas darteed, waddanku wuxuu ka iibsaday Ruushka 34 kun oo tan oo baradho ah $ 11 milyan, halka isla xisaabtan sanadkii hore uu ahaa 308 tan oo u dhiganta $ 90 kun. Saddex meelood labo meel mugga loo dhoofiyay Turkmenistan wuxuu ku dhacay baradhada abuurka.
Uzbekistan sidoo kale waxay si aad ah u kordhisay sahayda: marka la eego qiimaha, dhoofinta dalkan ayaa kordhay 11 jeer ilaa 8,2 milyan oo doolar, marka loo eego dhanka jirka - 50 jeer ilaa 83 kun oo tan. 5-ta ugu sarreysa ee wax soo dejisa waxaa ka mid ah Azerbaijan, oo ah iibsadaha labaad ee baradhada iniinyaha ee Ruushka ka dib Turkmenistan, iyo Moldova.
Kordhinta dhoofinta waxaa sabab u ah dhowr sababood, Aleksey Krasilnikov, oo ah agaasimaha fulinta ee ururka baradhada, ayaa u sheegay Agroexport. “Ukraine, oo ah tan ugu weyn ee iibsata baradhada Ruushka, waxay la kulantay dalag xumo sanadkii la soo dhaafay, taas oo keentay in badeecadaha dalka la soo dhoofiyo ay aad kor ugu kacday. Waxaan sidoo kale aragnaa koritaan joogto ah oo ka imanaya Uzbekistan iyo Azerbaijan, halkaas oo miiska iyo baradhada abuurka labadaba loo dhoofiyo. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, marka laga soo tago aakhirkii goosashada wanaagsan ee Ruushka ee 2019, sahaydu waxay u kordhay waddamo ay ka mid yihiin Moldova iyo Serbia, halkaas oo badeecada Ruushka ay muujisay inay tahay mid tartan badan leh. Halkaas ayey ku dhadhamiyeen baradhadeenii, marka waxaan u maleynayaa in kanaaladaan la keydin doono sanadaha soo socda, ”ayuu yiri Krasilnikov.
Ka sokow baradhada, 2020, Russia waxay siisay suuqyada ku dhowaad 50 dal qiyaastii 50 kun tan oo ah badeecooyinka lagu farsameeyo baradhada oo u dhiganta $ 101 milyan. Marka la eego jir ahaan iyo qiime ahaanba, xaddiga dhoofinta ayaa kordhay 11% marka la barbar dhigo isla muddadaas 2019 **. Oo ay ku jiraan baradhada aan la qaboojin (jibbaarada, cunnada fudud, qalalan saafi ah, iwm), 32 kun tan (+ 16%) oo u dhiganta $ 85 milyan (+ 15%) ayaa la geeyey, baradho la qaboojiyey oo la qaboojiyey (shiilan faransiis, iwm.) - 5,7 , 10 kun tan (+ 4,9%) loogu talagalay 5,6 milyan oo doolar (-8,2%), jajab baradhada - 2,6 kun tan (-8,9%) oo u dhiganta 9,3 milyan oo doolar (- 3,7%), istaarijka baradhada - 8,2 kun tan (+ 2,2%) qaddarka $ 0,9 milyan (-XNUMX%).
Suuqa adduunka
Sida laga soo xigtay FAO, baradhada adduunka ee la goostay 2018 waxay ahayd 368 milyan oo tan. Soosaarayaasha ugu badan waxay ahaayeen Shiinaha (90 milyan oo tan), Hindiya (49 milyan oo tan) iyo Yukreyn (22,5 milyan tan). Istaatistikada ururka, Ruushka wuxuu kujiraa booska 4-aad iyadoo wadar ahaan wax soo saarkeedu dhan yahay 22,4 milyan tan, iyadoo la tixgelinayo qoysaska.
Sannadkii 2019, suuqa baradhada adduunka wuxuu u kordhay 371 milyan oo tan, qiime ahaanna wuxuu gaaray $ 140,5 bilyan, qiyaasta IndexBox. Laga soo bilaabo 2007 ilaa 2019, mugga suuqyada adduunka wuxuu ku kordhay celcelis ahaan sanadkiiba 3% waxaana la filayaa firfircoonida wanaagsan inay sii socoto tobanka sano ee soo socota.
Marka loo eego Khariidadda Ganacsiga ee ITC, soo dejinta baradhada adduunka ee 2010-2019 waxay kordhisay 57% illaa $ 5,2 bilyan. Kuwa ugu badan ee soo dejiya badeecada cusub iyo kuwa la qaboojiyey waa dalalka EU - Belgium (14%), Netherlands (8,3%), Germany ( 6,7%), iyo wixii ka baxsan - USA (4,2%) iyo Great Britain (2,8%). Dhoofinta safka hore waa Netherlands (20%), France (17%), Germany (8,9%).
Soo dejinta adduunka ee waxsoosaarka baradhada aad ayey uga sarreysaa: sanadkii 2019 waxay gaareen $ 11,9 bilyan, iyagoo kordhay 10% 65-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Kuwa soo dejiya, hoggaamiyeyaashu waxay ahaayeen USA (12%), Great Britain (7,7%), France (7,4%), dhoofiyayaal - Belgium (23%), Netherlands (21%) iyo USA (14%). Qiyaastii 66% ee soo dejinta badeecooyinka adduunka ayaa lagu tiriyay baradhada la warshadeeyay (ugu horreyn shiilan faransiiska), 20% - badeecooyinka baradho aan la qaboojin, 7,2% - istaariji, 5,2% - jajab, 1,5% - bur baradho iyo budada.
Rajada Ruushka
Xilliga 2020/21 (Juun-Maajo), dhoofinta Ruushka waxaa laga yaabaa inay saameyn xun ku yeelato hoos u dhac ku yimaada goosashada guud ee baradhada ee Ruushka. "Aagga goosashada ee 2020 wuxuu hoos u dhacay 20 kun hektar, waxsoosaarka guudna wuu ka hooseeyaa kii sanadkii hore, markaasoo, sida lagu sheegay xogta rasmiga ah, 7,6 milyan oo tan ayaa laga qoday qaybta badeecadaha," ayuu yiri Krasilnikov.
Ruushka wuxuu leeyahay awood muhiim ah inuu kordhiyo saadka dhoofinta, Krasilnikov waa hubaal. Caucasus, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, waxay si tartiib tartiib ah ugu beddelanayaan iibsashada abuurka iyo baradhada miiska ee dalalka Bariga Dhexe illaa badeecadaha Ruushka, jagooyinkeenna halkaasna si tartiib tartiib ah ayey u sii kordhayaan. Go'aanka ah in la kordhiyo aagga hoostiisa baradhada, Turkmenistan sanadaha soo socda sidoo kale waxay sii ahaan doontaa kanaalka iibka sii kordhaya, oo ay ugu horreyso baradhada abuurka, "ayuu qiyaasayaa Krasilnikov.
Waxa kale oo jira awood sare oo ah horumarinta sahayda badeecooyinka ka baaraandegta baradhada ee suuqyada shisheeye. Sidaa darteed, Lam Weston Belaya Dacha, oo ah soosaaraha ugu weyn ee Ruushka ee shiilannada Faransiiska, ayaa ka fikiraya suurtagalnimada in la dhiso khad labaad oo wax soo saar ah oo ku yaal gobolka Lipetsk, dhoofinta ayaa noqon doonta mid ka mid ah kanaalada iibka ugu weyn ee mugga dheeriga ah, Krasilnikov waa hubaal. "Horey ayey u jirtay sahayda Israel, Waqooyiga Afrika, Bartamaha Yurub, taas oo muujisay in tayada wax soo saarka Ruushka ay tahay mid looga baahan yahay suuqa dibadda," ayuu ku nuuxnuuxsaday. Mustaqbalka, kororka wax soo saarka iyo dhoofinta jiiska baradhada iyo jajabka ayaa sidoo kale la filayaa. Falanqaynta baradhada ee jajab iyo jajab ayaa sii kordheysa. Haddaba, jajab ayaa laga dhoofiyaa Shiinaha ilaa Latin Amerika, faa'iidada qadkaan lagu shaqeynayo waa shuruudaha hoose ee alaabta ceeriin, iyo sidoo kale nolol dheer oo cimri dherer ah, ”ayuu raaciyay Krasilnikov.
* xogta EAEU ee bilaha XNUMXaad-Oktoobar
** TN VED lambarrada 110510, 110520, 110813, 200410, 200520