Marka loo eego tirakoobka, karootada ayaa kaalinta saddexaad ka galay "kooxda borsch" marka la eego isticmaalka Ruushka. Baradhada iyo basasha oo kaliya ayaa ka caan ah iyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, caannimadu waa fikrad qaraabo ah, maadaama beeralayda ay mar kale ku qanceen dhammaadka xilliga 2022.
Alaabta fitamiinku ma keenin soosaarayaasheeda dakhligii la filayay. Waxay u badan tahay, sida Vasily Zaitsev, oo ah beeraleyda dabacasaha ee caanka ah iyo wakiilka iibka ee Vilmorin, uu saadaaliyay, tani waxay horseedi doontaa hoos u dhaca wax soo saarka karootada sanadka 2023.
YAREYNTA DEEGAANKA
"Sida laga soo xigtay indha-indhaynta," khabiirku faallooyinka, "aagga dabacasaha xilli ciyaareedkan ayaa hoos u dhacay marka la barbardhigo sannadkii hore oo aad u daran. Dhab ahaantii, dhammaan ciyaartoyda waaweyn ayaa ku dhawaaqay hoos u dhaca wax soo saarka dalagga ilaa 30 boqolkiiba."
Sida Vasily Zaitsev uu xusay, waxaa jira dhowr sababood oo luminaya xiisaha beeralayda ee dabacasaha beeraya, mid ka mid ah waa xaaladaha adag ee goosashada xilliga 2022. "Gobolada qaar, roobabku ma joogsan ilaa bilawga jiilaalka," ayuu yidhi, "dhammaan shirkadaha beeralayda ma aysan awoodin in ay diyaariyaan beeraha si ay u abuuraan waqti ku habboon, qofna gabi ahaanba ka tagay qayb ka mid ah dalagyada hoostiisa barafka. Dhirta
Khudaarta meelahan 2023 macno ma leh, haraaga dhirta oo aan qudhun ayaa ah isha caabuqyada bakteeriyada. Sidaa darteed, beeralaydu waxay ku qasbanaadeen inay door ku yeeshaan firileyda.”
Sababta labaad ee wanaagsan ee looga tagayo dabacasaha waa qiimaha jaban ee dhammaan khudaarta bannaanka ah (marka laga reebo basasha) iyo dhibaatada iibinta wax soo saarka beeraha sanadka oo dhan. "Beeralayda run ahaantii waxay go'aansadeen ilaa Abriil waxa ay beeranayaan sanadkan, sababtoo ah ma jirin wax dalab ah oo suuqa ka mid ah dalag kasta," ayuu yiri Vasily Zaitsev.
Hoos u dhaca baahida, sida uu qabo khabiirku, waxaa lagu sharaxay sahayda xad-dhaafka ah ee badeecada suuqa. 2022 (ka dib xilliga qiimaha sarreeya ee alaabtan), khudaar badan ayaa la beeray sidii la filayay. "Kaliya gobolka Volgograd, aagga dabacasaha ayaa markaa si weyn u kordhay sababtoo ah beeralayda yaryar," ayuu yidhi Vasily Zaitsev.
Intaa waxaa dheer, alaabada ka soo jeeda gobollada ku xiran iyo Belarus ayaa si firfircoon loogu soo bandhigay khaanadaha dukaamada Ruushka (horey, qayb ka mid ah dabacasaha Belarusian-Ruushka ayaa tagay Ukraine).
Laakiin mugga keenista Shiinaha, Israa'iil, Masar ee 2022 ayaa la filayaa inay hoos u dhacday, wax soo saarka dalalkan ayaa loo wareejiyay suuqyada halkaas oo qiimaha sare la aasaasay. Dhaqan ahaan, karootada badan ayaa laga soo dhoofiyaa Ruushka laga soo bilaabo Kazakhstan, gaar ahaan gobolka Pavlodar, halkaas oo dalaggan si weyn loo beeray," ayuu yiri Vasily Zaitsev, "xuduuda u dhaxaysa dalalka xubnaha ka ah Ururka Canshuuraha waa furan yahay, karootada Kazakhstan. waxaa lagu iibiyaa Siberiya oo dhan, taas oo, dabcan, saameyn ku yeelanaysa mugga wax soo saarka ee alaabtan ee gobollada Federaalka ee Siberian. Sannadkii hore, qiimaha jaban ee Ruushka awgeed, socodkani wuxuu tagay Aasiya, waxa dhici doona xilli ciyaareedka cusub weli way adag tahay in la sheego. "
XILI CUSUB, QIIMAHA CUSUB
Dabcan, waddanku si buuxda uma sii ahaan doono karootada la'aanteed. Guud ahaan degitaanka ayaa lagu guuleystay, inkastoo u diyaargarowga ay la socdeen dhibaatooyin gaar ah. Sida la filayo, wakhtiga dhalmada ee abuurka dibadda ayaa kordhay. "Markii hore, aynu nidhaahno, baabuur ayaa Faransiiska laga keenay ugu badnaan laba toddobaad, hadda waxay qaadataa ilaa bil iyo badh.”, faallooyinka wakiilka iibka ee Vilmorin. Qiimaha ayaa sidoo kale kor u kacay - marka loo eego sannadkii hore (haddii aynaan ku xisaabtamin muddada boodada fiiqan ee sarifka) celcelis ahaan 20%.
«Tani waxay calaamad u tahay Ruushka, - tixgeliyo Vasily Zaitsev, - dhowr shirkadood oo gaadiid ah ayaa diiday inay dalkeena la shaqeeyaan. Kuwa sidaas ku sii wada waxay jareen qiimahooda oo waxay ku galayaan caymiska safarka oo ah heerka ugu sarreeya." Isla mar ahaantaana, sida uu qabo khabiirku, miraha isku midka ah ee dalalka deriska ah (Belarus, Kazakhstan, iwm) waxay ku kacayaan 30-40% ka jaban. Farqiga ayaa ah mid la ogaan karo, beeraley badan (kuwa aan ku beeran lacag deyn ah oo aan ku qasbin inay u wargeliyaan bangiyada) sanadkan waxay door bidaan inay iibsadaan alaabta beeraha ee dalalka deriska ah "si aan rasmi ahayn", lacag caddaan ah, oo aan lahayn shahaadooyin, iyaga u gaar ah. khatarta iyo khatarta.
Khatarta, habka, runtii waa mid jirta. "Tusaale ahaan, marka laga soo dhoofiyo abuurka karootada ee Bartamaha Aasiya, waxaa suurtagal ah in la helo badeecado qaba cudurka pathogen-ka ee jajabyada baradhada (zebra chips), tan iyo wadamadan xakamaynta phytosanitary ee joogitaanka Candidatus Liberibacter Solanacearum lama fulin, "Khubarada ayaa leh, " Dhanka kale, kani waa cudur halis ah oo halis galinaya karootada oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale baradhada lagu beeray wareegga dalagga. Khasaaraha wax soo saarka wuxuu gaari karaa 40%.
DOORASHADA SHANTANE
Sida laga soo xigtay wakiil ka socda shirkadda Vilmorin, soo saarayaasha beeraha Ruush ma wajahaan yaraanta miraha karootada noocyo gaar ah iyo hybrids xilli ciyaareedka cusub, waxaa suurtagal ah in ay soo dhoofsadaan jagooyin kasta oo ka mid ah guulaha xulashada ee lagu daray Diiwaanka Gobolka.
Isla mar ahaantaana, macaamiishu waxay doorteen inta badan iyagoo doorbidaya isku-dhafka noocyada kala duwan ee Shantane. "Qayb ahaan, tani sidoo kale waa natiijada deyrta adag ee 2022., ayaa sharaxaya Vasily Zaitsev, - Beelaha Shantane maaha kuwo dhadhan fiican leh sida Nantes ama Kuroda, laakiin dabacasaha noocyadan kala duwani way jabaan oo waxay leeyihiin dushooda adag, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in beeralaydu ay leeyihiin fursado badan oo ay ku goosan karaan xaaladaha cimilada xun..
Guud ahaan, sida khabiirku xusay, faafitaanka noocyada kala duwan ee Shantane ee waddankeena waxay si toos ah ula xiriiraan soo-saarka goosashada makaanikada.
«Labadii ama saddexdii sano ee la soo dhaafay, beeralayda gobolka Volgograd waxay si firfircoon ugu beddeleen tignoolajiyada tiirarka; ka hor, dabacasaha ayaa halkan lagu koray tiirarka., - khabiirku wuxuu tusaale u soo qaatay. - Laakiin intii lagu jiray masiibada, beeralaydu waxay la kulmeen shaqo yaraan, ka dibna kor u kaca qiimaha shaqaalaha. Natiijo ahaan, beer kastaa waxay isku dayday inay iibiso isku-dar hal saf ah, laakiin waxaa lagu qasbay inay dib u eegis ku sameyso isku-dhafka koray.".
«Laakiin beeraha gobolka Novgorod, dabacasaha ayaa inta badan lagu goostaa gacanta., la wadaago indha-indheynta Zaitsev, - iyo gobolkan, dabacasaha nooca Nantes ayaa u badan. Faa'iidooyinkeeda, marka lagu daro dhadhanka, waxaa ka mid ah ku habboonaanta kaydinta muddada dheer. Beeraley badan oo Novgorod ah waxay leeyihiin bakhaaro casri ah oo qaboojiye ah, taas oo u oggolaanaysa inay iibiyaan alaab tayo sare leh ilaa dayrta xilliga soo socda.".
Inkasta oo khaanadaha bakhaarrada ee inta badan gobollada Ruushka, Shantane ayaa weli si ballaaran loo soo bandhigay. "In ka badan 10 sano ka hor, markii aan bilaabay shaqada Vilmorin, - ayaa yidhi Vasily Zaitsev, - Hawlahayga waxaa ka mid ahaa horumarinta dabacasaha ee noocyada kala duwan ee Nantes ee silsiladaha tafaariiqda. Isku-dhafka noocaan ah ayaa ku baahsan Yurub, laakiin waxaa jira carro kala duwan iyo cimilo kala duwan, Faransiiska iyo koonfurta Jarmalka, tusaale ahaan, dabacasaha ayaa jiilaalka dhulka ku jira. Ruushka, wax walba way ka duwan yihiin, silsiladaha tafaariiqda ee ka shaqeeya dhulkeeda waa inay tixgeliyaan tan. Dukaamada, marka hore, soo bandhigida alaabadu waa muhiim, qofna uma baahna qashinka, markaa Shantane waxay qaadan doontaa qaybta libaax ee noocyada kala duwan, tani waxay faa'iido u leedahay beeralayda iyo iibiyeyaasha labadaba.".
Way fududahay in la daryeelo laakiin way adag tahay in la kaydiyo
Ka hadalka rajada mustaqbalka ee dabacasaha ee Ruushka ma fududa. Isbeddelka ku aaddan hoos u dhigista joogtada ah ee wax-soo-saarka dalagga ayaa lagu arki karaa tusaale ahaan tiro ka mid ah mashaariicda khudradda waaweyn ee la bilaabay 2014: xilli kasta oo cusub, waxay si sii kordheysa u yareynayaan saamiga dabacasaha ee wax soo saarka guud. Xaaladaha casriga ah, shirkad beeraysa dalagyada 50-80 hektar ayaa horeyba u ahaa mid weyn.
«Guud ahaan, way fududahay in la koro., - Hubaal Vasily Zaitsev, - aad u adag in la ilaaliyo. Waxaan sidoo kale ogaan lahaa dhibaatooyinka sifeynta. Qaybta ugu weyn ee dabacasaha ee Ruushka ayaa laga soo saaraa gobollada koonfureed, laakiin badeecada waxaa lagu dhaqaa biyo diirran, taas oo horseedaysa samaynta "nabaro", iyo wax badan oo ka mid ah badeecooyinka suurtagalka ah ee wanaagsan ayaa dib u kala soocida. Israa'iil, tusaale ahaan, dhammaan xadhkaha dharka lagu dhaqo waxaa lagu qalabeeyay qaboojiyeyaal biyaha ku ilaalinaya heerkul ah ilaa +3 ° C, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay in ay suurtogal tahay in si weyn loo yareeyo qashinka.".
Laakiin dhammaan arrimaha wax soo saarka waa la xallin karaa haddii beeralayda ay dhiirigelin u leeyihiin tan, khabiirku wuxuu aaminsan yahay. "Haddii ay jirto baahi, waxaa jiri doona sahay., - qoraalo Zaitsev, - sanadka 2021, karootada waxay ku kacday lacag aad u wanaagsan, qof walbana waa uu dhiiri galiyay. Hadda horumarinta wax-soo-saarka beeraha waxa fududayn kara dib-u-soo-celinta cuntada dadweynaha. Baahida khudaarta ayaa si weyn u gaadhsiinaysa qaybta cuntada, waxaanan rajaynaynaa inay beeralayda siin doonto sabab ay ku niyad samaan.".