Dhulka gobolka: 34,5 kun mitir murabac. km
Dadweynaha: 1068934 qof, in kabadan 41% waxay ku nool yihiin baadiyaha.
Goob joqoraafi ahaan: gobolku wuxuu ku yaal woqooyi-bari ee gobolka dhaqaalaha dhul madow madow, oo ku yaal isgoyska wadooyinka tareenka muhiimka ah iyo wadooyinka ku xiraya bartamaha Russia, gobolka Volga, koonfurta iyo galbeedka dalka.
Cimilada: celceliska cimilada, celceliska heerkulka bisha Janaayo waa -10,2 ° C, Luulyo + 19,4 ° C, xilliga koraya waa 189 maalmood, roobka sannadlaha ah wuxuu u dhexeeyaa 322 illaa 807 mm.
Relief: dhulka hoose ee dhulka hoose leh oo leh dherer ballaadhan oo qiyaastii 150 m ka sarreeya heerka badda.
Hydrography: qiyaastii 1400 webi ayaa ku qulqulaya gobolka. Kuwa ugu weyn (in ka badan 200 km dherer ah): Tsna, Vorona, Bityug, Voronezh iyo Savala. Intaa waxaa u dheer, ku dhawaad 900 oo kayd biyo macmal ah oo ay wadarta mugga biyaha 534,5 milyan m3 ay ku yaalliin gobolka. Waxa ugu muhiimsan (oo leh cabirka biyaha 5 illaa 13 milyan m3): Shushpanskoye, Chelnavskoye, Kershinskoye, Yaroslavl.
Miisaaniyadda dhulka ee gobolka: 3,4 milyan oo hektar. Dhul beereedku wuxuu daganyahay 2,7 milyan oo hektar (78,9%). Dhulka Arable waxa ku jira 2,1 milyan oo hektar (80,7%), ciidda madow ayaa leh (87% dhul beereed). Carrada ciidda ah si sax ah ayaa loo tixgeliyaa hantida ugu weyn ee gobolka. 0,5 milyan oo hektar (18,2%) ayaa leh dhul-daaqsimeed iyo daaq, 1,1% waa dhir daaqsimeed.
Meelaha mudnaanta leh ee horumarka
Beeraha ayaa ah qeybta hogaamineysa dhaqaalaha gobolka; saamiga ay ku leedahay wax soo saarka guud ee gobolka ayaa ka badan 17%. Dhirta sii kordheysa, dadaalka ugu weyn ee beeraleyda waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu kordhiyo wax soo saarka, kor u qaadista tayadooda iyadoo loo marayo soo saarista noocyo tayo sare leh iyo adeegsiga ballaaran ee tikniyoolajiyadda casriga ee keydka.
Fiiro gaar ah ayaa la siiyaa qalabka dib-u-farsamaynta iyo farsamada ee wax soo saarka beeraha, kicinta horumarinta noocyada yaryar ee maareynta, iyo xalinta dhibaatooyinka bulshada ee miyiga.
Mid ka mid ah dalagyada ugu muhiimsan gobolka waa baradhada. Gobolka Tambov, 5,4% baradho ayaa laga soosaaray waxsoosaarka guud ee Degmooyinka Gobolka Dhexe.
Waqtigaan la joogo, ururrada beeruhu waxay ballaarinayaan heerarka baradhada iyo khudradda. Waraabka ayaa si isa soo taraysa loogu soosaarayaa wax soo saarka, waxaana la dhisayaa xarumo casri ah oo loogu talagalay baradhada iyo khudradda.
Guulihii 2014
Shantii sano ee la soo dhaafay, dhul beereed baradho ah oo ka mid ah ururada beeraha ee gobolka Tambov ayaa si weyn u koray: laga soo bilaabo 2,8 kun oo hektar sanadkii 2010 ilaa 4,9 kun hektar sanadkii 2014. Isku darka guud ee ka hooseeya baradhada dhammaan noocyada beeruhu waxay ahaayeen 39,8 kun ha.
Isugeyntii baradhada ee baradhada ee 2014 ee ururada beeraha iyo beeralleyda (beeralleyda) beeraha ee gobolka Tambov waxay ahaayeen 125 kun oo tan iyadoo celcelis ahaan la soo saaray 208,3 c / ha. Kuwani waa tilmaamo halis ah oo loogu talagalay beeralayda gobolka. Sidaa daraadeed, sanadkii 2010, dalaggii baradhada ee guud ahaan waaxyaha badeecada waxay gaarayaan 16,3 kun oo tan, sanadkii 2012 - 73,2 kun oo tan. Isku soo wada duuboo, guud ahaan gobolka sanadkii la soo dhaafay 522,3 kun oo tan ayaa la goostay oo lagu soosaaray 131,2 t / ha (Miiska 1).
Beeraha qaar, wax-soo-saarkii ayaa u dhowaa 300 c / ha. Tusaale ahaan, 392 tan oo baradho ah ayaa laga goostay Tambov Farms LLC oo leh 12 hektar oo wax soo saar ah oo ah 748 c / ha. Agro-Yurievo LLC oo leh dhul gaaraya 325,2 hektar ayaa soo saarey 410 tan oo baradho ah oo lasaaray 11 c / ha.
Waxaa xusid mudan kororka aagga beero abuurka ah ee ururada beeraha iyo K (F) X. Muddo afar sano ah (laga soo bilaabo 2011 illaa 2014), waxay kororday 77%, laga bilaabo 3,4 kun oo hektar sanadkii 2011 ilaa 6,0 kun oo hektar sanadkii 2014.
Taageero Gobol
Maamulka gobolku wuxuu abuuraa xaalado abaabul iyo dhaqaale oo ku habboon horumarinta wax soo saarka beeraha. Si taas loo gaadho, waaxda Beeraha ee Gobolka Tambov waxay diyaarisay "barnaamij dhaqaale ahaan heer gobol ah oo loogu talagalay kobcinta baradhada iyo khudradda koritaanka ciidda furan iyo ilaalinta ee Tambov Region" ee 2015-2017.
Hirgelinta barnaamijkan ayaa u oggolaan doonta in la kordhiyo mugga wax soo saarka baradhada ee ururada beeraha iyo beeraha gaarka loo leeyahay ilaa 154,0 kun tan saddex sano gudahood; aag lagu beeray - ilaa 7,0 kun oo hektar.
Barnaamijku wuxuu bixiyaa kabitaan loogu tala galay qeyb ka mid ah qarashka soosaarayaasha beeraha iyo beero abuurka si loogu iibsado cagafyo takhasus leh oo cusub iyo qalab beero ah soosaarida baradhada iyo khudaarta bannaanka, iibsashada aaladaha cusub ee kaydinta, howsha, qeybinta qeybinta, baakaynta khudaarta iyo baradhada, iyo iibsashada abuurka baradhada la hagaajiyay.
Saadka
Beeraleyda gobolka ayaa fiiro gaar ah siiya abaabulka karti iyo hufnaan baradho ah. Marka, shirkad deyn xadidan leh Dooxada cagaaran Awooda degmo ee Michurinsky ee kaydinta casriga ahi waa 60,0 kun oo tan.
LLC "beeraha Tambov" Degmada Staroyuryevsky - waa beero ku takhasusay soo saarista baradhada si loo soo saaro jajabyada - waxay leedahay tas-hiilaad lagu keydiyo oo leh awood dhan 12,0 kun tan
LLC Agro-Yurievo Degmada Staroyuryevsky, waxay ku hawlantahay soosaarida baradhada iyo khudradda, waxay leedahay seddex xarumood oo keyd casri ah oo iskucelcelis ahaan ah 10 kun oo tan.
Sanadkii 2013, xarun bakhaar oo casri ah oo casri ah ayaa la dhisay oo la magacaabay LLC Agrofirm Zhupikov Degmada Sosnovsky oo ah 12,0 kun oo tan.
Horumar la taaban karo oo ku saabsan koritaanka baradho suurtagal ma aha iyada oo aan la helin abaabulka iibinta baradho dhexe iyo kor u qaadkeeda suuqa. Marka tan la eego, bartilmaameedka waaxda "Barnaamij dhaqaale oo muhiim ah gobolka oo loogu talagalay abuurista xarumaha saadka (jumladda iyo qeybinta) xarumaha loogu talagalay kaydinta, diyaarinta iibka iibka iyo iibinta baradhada iyo khudradda ee gobolka Tambov" ee 2014-2016.
Hadafka barnaamijka waa in la abuuro shuruudo ku saabsan sameynta nidaam isku dhafan oo wax soo iibsiga, keydinta, diyaarinta iibka iyo iibinta alaabada beeraha si loo kordhiyo tartannada shirkadaha ganacsiga ee maxalliga ah.
Si taas loo gaaro, howlaha soo socda ayaa la saadaalinayaa: Abuuritaanka shabakad dukaamada khudradda ah iyo xarumaha qaybinta jumlada iibinta alaabada beeraha, iyo sidoo kale casriyeynta farsamada iyo teknolojiyada wax soo saarka, kaydinta iyo habeynta waxyaabaha beeraha.
Barnaamijku wuxuu qorsheynayaa inuu ku guuleysto natiijooyinka soo socda:
- hagaajinta heerarka nolosha iyo dakhliga dadka reer miyiga ah, joogtaynta jiritaanka iyo abuurista shaqooyin cusub;
- kordhinta waxqabadka soosaarka baradhada iyo khudradda;
- kororka goosashada guud ee bataatada iyo khudradda qaabab yar oo maareyn ah: laga bilaabo 12,1 kun oo tan sanadkii 2013 ilaa 19,4 kun oo tan sanadkii 2016 (sanadka uu barnaamijku dhamaanaayo).
Barnaamijku wuxuu siiyaa kabitaan loogu talagalay dib u soo celinta qeyb ka mid ah kharashaadkii soosaarayaasha beeraha ee dhismaha, dib u dhiska, casriyeynta iyo qalabka dib-u-qalabaynta ee saadka (jumlada iyo qeybinta) xarumaha; helitaanka qalabka tikniyoolajiyada ee kaydinta, ka baaraandegidda badeecada alaabooyinka la kala soocayo, kala-soocidda, kala-tagga wasakhda, kala-soocidda, baakadaha, baakadaynta, qaboojiyaha (kuleylinta) qalabka loogu talagalay ka-hortagga (qaboojinta) iyo kaydinta dambe ee alaabada khudradda iyo baradhada; iibsashada qalabka iyo mashiinada beeraha si loogu qalabeeyo xarumaha saadka (jumlada iyo qeybinta) oo leh qalab iyo makiinado loogu talagalay rarida iyo dejinta.
Beeraha horumarsan
Shirkadda LLC "Kornev Group".
Xilliga jiilaalka ee 2010, fikirka ayaa ka dhashay abuuritaanka haynta beeraha ee gobolka Tambov, oo awood u leh inuu gobolka iyo nawaaxigeeda ku siiyo jawi deegaan iyo jajabnaan jaban, iyo sidoo kale soo bandhigida shaqooyin cusub oo mushaar badan loogu talagalay tuulooyinka.
Istaraatiijiyadda horumarinta ayaa loo qaatay istiraatiijiyad wax ku ool ah ugu badnaan. Waxay tilmaamaysaa jiritaanka bangi dhul ballaaran, oo si joogto ah u koraya, soo bandhigista dariiqooyinka ugu wax ku oolka ah ee korjoogteynta iyo beero abuurka, iyo maalgashiga hantida wax soo saarka leh ee ugu waxtarka badan iyo faa'iidada leh.
Markaa urur ayaa yeedhay Dooxada cagaaranku xigay oo lagu daray Kooxda Shirkadaha LLC "Kornev Group". Sannadkii ugu horreeyay ee hawlgalka, 3 hektar oo dhul ah oo ah shirkadda aan faa'iido doonka ahayn ee 'CJSC Privolie' ayaa la iibsaday, doonyo badan oo qalabka beeraha ah oo casri ah oo laga keenay shirkadaha waaweyn ee reer Yurub ayaa la sameeyay, waxaana la dhisay goob bakhaar oo baradho ah oo loogu talagalay 500 tan oo alaab ah. Sannadkii 4000, horumar firfircoon iyo dib-u-dhis ayaa la bilaabay, iyo sidoo kale qayb hordhac ah oo loogu talagalay wareegga dhulka ee baradhada iyo dalagyada kale ee beeraha. Sannadkii 2011, kaydka baradhada ee 2012 tan oo alaab ah oo la dhammeeyay ayaa durba ku hawlanaa shaqada; 60 tan oo bakhaar khudaar oo ku qalabeysan qalabka qaboojiyaha; Khad ayaa loogu talagalay xiridda baradhada qallalan iyo khudaarta. Bishii Sebtember 000, dheelitirka dhulka ayaa koray in ka badan 2 ha. Xilliga deyrta ee 000, dhisme wiishash ah oo gaaraya 2012 kun oo tan oo hadhuudh ah ayaa lagu daray kaabayaasha wax soo saarka, iyo sidoo kale xariijinta maydhashada, shiidi, goynta iyo xirida noocyada kala duwan ee baakadaha baradhada iyo khudradda. Sannadkii 10, dheelitirka dhulka ayaa gaadhay 000 ha.
Muddo saddex sano ah oo horumar ballaaran ah, shirkadda waxay xiriir adag la sameysay macaamiisha sida CJSC Tander, X5 Retail Group, Metro Cash & Carry, Dixy Group, Auchan, Smart Velho, CJSC Frito Lay Production, Farm Frites Belaya Dacha LLC , shirkadaha sameeya wax soo saarka khudaarta barafaysan ee hoosta ku leh "4 Xilliyadaha", "Rinjiga Xagaaga", iwm. La soo saaray oo la diiwaan geliyey magacyadooda: "Kornev", "Tambov Potato" iyo "BorshchOv".
Sannadkii 2014, maamulka shirkaddu waxay go'aansadeen inay soo bandhigaan nidaam maarayn tayo leh iyadoo la raacayo ISO 9001: 2008. Natiijada shaqadan waxay ahayd helitaanka shahaadada caalamiga ah ee wakaaladda shahaadooyinka Jarmalka ee TUEV NORD, taas oo siisa kalsoonida shirkadaha iyo macaamiisha shirkada iskaashi deggan iyo tayada waxsoosaarkooda.
Sannadkii 2014, aagga beero baradho ee Kornev Group LLC ayaa gaadhay 2 hektar. Soo goosashada guud waxay noqotay 524 65 tan oo soosaar ah 952 c / ha.
LLC Agrofirm Zhupikov - haynta ballaaran ee beeraha ee gobolka Tambov, oo howlaheeda ugu waaweyn ay yihiin ka-sameynta badarka, digiraha, bataatiga, caanaha iyo wax soo saarka hilibka. Kobcinta baradhada tayada sare leh waa mid ka mid ah howlaha aasaasiga ah ee shirkadda beeraha.
Deyrtii 2013, beertu waxay maamushay bakhaar baradho ah oo awood buuxda u leh kaydinta 12 kun oo tan. Nidaamka hawo-soo-dejinta ee shirkadda Dutch Agrovent iyo khad maydh iyo baakad ee shirkadda Talma ee Sorma ayaa lagu rakibay xarunta. Isla sanadkaas, dejinta koowaad ee baradho bakhaar ah oo leh dhul baaxadiisu dhan tahay 180 hektar. Soosaarka dalaggan khudradda ah sanadkii 2013 wuxuu ahaa 33-36 t / ha.
Sannadkii 2014, aagga baradhada laga beero waxaa loo kordhiyay 360 ha. Kuwaas oo ka mid ah 200 oo hektar ayaa ku jiray waraab. Guud ahaan goosashada sanadkii 2014 waxay gaaraysay 8 tan. 576% dhammaan baradhada la beeray waxay ahaayeen jajab, inta soo hartay 50% waxay ahaayeen baradhada cuntada. Waxyaabaha wax lagu beero waxaa ku jira miro caan ah oo ka yimid Jarmalka.
Baradhada koray ee LLC "Agrofirm" Zhupikov "waxay ku iibisaa gobollada Tambov, Volgograd, Voronezh, Ryazan, Moscow, Rostov.
Sanadka 2015, waxaa loo qorsheeyay in lagu kordhiyo aagga ka hooseeya baradhada illaa 500 hektar. Qorshayaasha ayaa sidoo kale ka mid ah bixinta waraabinta dhulka oo dhan si loo beero.
Sanadihii ugu dambeeyay, warshad wadareedka beero wadareedku waxay si isdaba joog ah u soo saarayeen baradhada. "Them. Lenin, LLC MFP «Niva» Degmada Tambov, LLC "Vesta" Degmada Pichaevsky, LLC Farm Sukhotinsky Degmada Znamensky, LLC Victoria, Degmada Elokap, iwm.
Marka lagu daro ururada beeraha waaweyn ee liiska kujira, baradhada waxaa sidoo kale ku beero reeraha (beeralayda), sida: KFh "Electron", KFh "Unugyada Cad", FE madaxa KFH Borisov NN, FE Skvortsov, FE Mmagin, FE madaxa KFH Yumashev AA, KFH Zelenov iyo kuwa kale.
Natiijooyinka
Waa amaan in la yiraahdo gobolka Tambov wuxuu si buuxda u qanciyaa baahiyahooda gudaha ee baradho wuxuuna awood u leeyahay inuu siiyaa goynta dheeraadka ah gobollada kale ee dalka tiro aad u badan.